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Jairam Ramesh Renews Criticism of Great Nicobar Project, Rejects Strategic Justification

July 25, 2026 by
Jairam Ramesh Renews Criticism of Great Nicobar Project, Rejects Strategic Justification
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Congress MP Says Project Is Primarily Commercial; Defence Minister Earlier Described It as Strategically Important

Congress MP Jairam Ramesh has reiterated his opposition to the Great Nicobar Island Project, stating that it is "most fundamentally a commercial enterprise" and arguing that a strategic justification is being "invented" to support it.

His comments come in a fresh letter responding to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, who had earlier defended the project as a strategically significant national initiative.

The exchange reflects differing political and policy views regarding one of India's largest proposed infrastructure developments.

Ramesh Rejects Strategic Rationale

In his latest communication, Ramesh disputed the Defence Minister's position that the Great Nicobar project is primarily driven by national security considerations.

According to Ramesh, the project should be viewed principally as a commercial development rather than a strategic defence initiative.

These remarks represent the Congress MP's position on the project.

Response to Defence Minister's Earlier Letter

The latest letter responds to Rajnath Singh's reply dated July 17, which addressed two earlier letters written by Ramesh.

According to Ramesh, he has written repeatedly over the past two years to several Union Ministers regarding the project, including those responsible for:

  • Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • Tribal Affairs
  • Ports, Shipping and Waterways
  • Defence

He stated that replies had been received from three of these ministries.

Ongoing Debate Over the Project

The Great Nicobar Island Project has generated public debate over several issues, including:

  • Strategic importance
  • Economic development
  • Environmental impact
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Tribal community concerns
  • National infrastructure planning

Supporters argue the project could strengthen maritime infrastructure, connectivity, and India's strategic presence in the Indian Ocean region.

Critics have raised concerns about environmental impacts, ecological sensitivity, and the long-term justification for the development.

Policy Discussion Continues

The exchange between the Defence Minister and the Congress MP illustrates the continuing policy debate surrounding the project.

Further decisions regarding implementation will continue to involve environmental clearances, infrastructure planning, and government policy considerations.

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